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function validateInput(input) {
  // ¹ýÂ˵ôÌØÊâ×Ö·û
  const pattern = /../g;
  return !pattern.test(input);
}

// Àý×Ó
const userInput = "../../etc/passwd";
if (validateInput(userInput)) {
  // ´¦ÀíÓû§ÊäÈë
  // ...
} else {
  // ÊäÈëÎÞЧ£¬¿ÉÄܱ£´æĿ¼±éÀú¹¥»÷
  // ...
}

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import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

public class FileProcessor {
  public void processFile(String filename) {
    // ʹÓþø¶Ô·¾¶
    Path filePath = Paths.get("/var/www/html", filename);
    // ...
  }
}

// Àý×Ó
FileProcessor fileProcessor = new FileProcessor();
fileProcessor.processFile("index.html");

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<Directory /var/www/html>
  Options None
  AllowOverride None
  Order deny,allow
  Deny from all
  Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Directory>

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def isFileAllowed(filePath):
  allowedFiles = ['/var/www/html/index.html', '/var/www/html/style.css']
  return filePath in allowedFiles

# Àý×Ó
userFilePath = "/var/www/html/../../../etc/passwd"
if isFileAllowed(userFilePath):
  # ´¦ÀíÓû§ÇëÇó
  # ...
else:
  # Îļþ²»ÔÚ°×Ãûµ¥ÖÐ
  # ...

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